Pentagrams -Good and Evil

Robert Budzinski‘s pentagrams are usually inverted with one point down and two points up.

Inverted pentagram used by Budzinski beside his initials on his image of Death dancing with the Maiden for his print on the cover of Totentanz from 1924.
Inverted pentagram used by Budzinski
beside his initials on his image of Death
dancing with the Maiden for his print
on the cover of Totentanz from 1924.

For 1000s of years, many cultures have used the pentagram symbol with differing meanings attached to it. In Western culture, with one point upward, it is associated with Christianity in a positive way. A pentagram with two points upward is usually interpreted as a symbol of evil. What was Budzinski’s intention when he used the inverted pentagram on his 1924 wordless story, Totentanz?

Image of the print used by Budzinski on the cover of his 1924 wordless narrative, Totentanz, showing an inverted pentagram beside his initials in the lower left.
Image of the print used by Budzinski on the cover
of his 1924 wordless narrative, Totentanz, showing
an inverted pentagram in the lower left.

Without access to Budzinski’s personal writings or recorded conversations, his intent behind using the inverted pentagram remains unclear. The emblem is absent from most of his prints, and the few works that feature it provide no clear visual context for its presence.

Four examples of inverted pentagrams

Number 143 in the Budzinski catalogue with the pentagram showing two points upwards in the lower right.
Number 143 in the Budzinski catalogue with the
pentagram in the lower right.
1922 Budzinski print with the pentagram showing two points upwards in the lower right beside the initials. Similar to print number 223 in the 1977 catalogue.
1922 Budzinski print with the pentagram in the lower
right. Similar to print number 223 in the 1977 catalogue.
Budzinski print with the pentagram showing two points upwards in the lower left beside the initials.
Budzinski print with the pentagram
in the lower left beside the initials.
Print # 222 in the Budzinski catalogue was used for this print, with the pentagram showing two points upwards in the lower left beside the initials.
Print # 222 in the Budzinski catalogue was used
for this print, with the pentagram in the lower left.

A pentagram but with one point up

Budzinski print showing a pentagram with one point up in the lower left.
Budzinski print showing a pentagram
with one point up in the lower left.

Comments invited

What meaning should we attribute to Robert Budzinski’s use of a pentagram?

wn at wordlessnovels.com

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