Masereel is often considered the father of wordless novels with the publication of 25 Images de la Passion d’un Homme in 1918. He published numerous other wordless novels after that, many of which have been republished in various languages. I don’t believe anyone else has been as prolific in this genre.
“The father of” is a bit misleading. The reality is that a number of publications existed, well in excess of 100 years before Masereel, referencing and using phrases like “wordless story”, “story without words”, etc. Hogarth, in 1732, published The Harlot’s Progress setting out the downfall of a country girl coming to the big city – all done with 6 images and no words (other publishers reproduced Hogarth’s work but added words to their pirated versions). Hogarth was a master of social realism at least on par with (and I would suggest, superior to) Masereel and the artists influenced by Masereel in the 1920s and ’30s.
If nothing else, Masereel is to be credited with establishing the wordless novel genre in the mind of the general public and in particular using the vehicle of woodcuts that was coming into vogue as an artistic medium.
As there are too many of his books to list, for the purposes of this site I will only document Masereel’s wordless novels up to 1920 (and some of their re-publications).
- 1918 25 Images de la Passion d’un Homme
- Die Passion Eines Menschen: 25 Holzschnitte (German version)
- Die Passion 1921 Wolff limited to 800 copies
- Die Passion 1924-27-28 Wolff Trade editions
- Die Passion Eines Menschen: 25 Holzschnitte (German version)
- 1919 Mon livre d’heures: 167 images dessinées et gravées sur bois
- Mein Stundenbuch (German version – Stundenbuch translates to “Book of Hours”)
- Stundenbuch 1920 Wolff Limited edition
- Stundenbuch 1926/27/28 Wolff Trade edition
- My Book of Hours 1922 Limited edition, self published; USA (English version)
- Passionate Journey 1948 Lear NY (English version)
- Mein Stundenbuch (German version – Stundenbuch translates to “Book of Hours”)
- 1919 Le Soleil
- Die Sonne 1920 Wolff Limited edition (German version)
- Die Sonne 1926-27 Die Sonne (Wolff Trade) (German version)
- The Sun (English version)
- 1920 Histoire sans Paroles
- Geschichte Ohne Worte 1922 Wolff Limited edition (German version)
- Geschichte Ohne Worte 1927 and later Trade (German version)
- 1920 Idée: sa naissance, sa vie, sa mort
- Die Idee 1924 Wolff Limited edition (German version)
- Die Idee 1927-28 (Wolff Trade) (German version)